1. \(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\)

= \(-\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{-x-1+x-1+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

c) \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x^2+8x+16}+\frac{6}{x+4}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)

= \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)

= \(\left(\frac{x^2-16+6x+24}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)

= \(\frac{x^2+6x+8}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x-2}\)

= \(\frac{x^2+4x+2x+8}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)

= \(\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)

a.2x#+_2 . quy đồng khử mẫu tchung : (x+2)(x+1)+(x-1)(x-2)--->2x^2 + 4=2(x^2+2). --> s={x thuộc R/ X#+_2}

 a) ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2+x^2-3x+2-2x^2-4=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(vô số nghiệm)

nghiệm x thỏa mãn phương trình S \(\in\)R  với   \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

 b) ĐKXĐ  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7}{8x}\) 

 \(\Rightarrow2\left(5-x\right)-x-4\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x-x-4x+4+7x-14=0\) 

 \(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(phương trìh vô số nghiệm)

nghiệm x thỏa mãn phương trình S \(\in\)R  với   \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

a,\(\frac{3}{1-4x}=\frac{2}{4x+1}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)

ĐKXĐ: x≠1/4, x≠-1/4

⇔\(-\frac{3}{4x-1}=\frac{2}{4x+1}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)

⇔\(\frac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)

⇒-12x-3=8x-2-3-6x

⇔8x-6x+12x=-3+2+3

⇔14x=2

⇔x=1/7(tmđk)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=1/7

b, \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}+\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\) (2)

ĐKXĐ: x≠0, x≠2

(2)⇔\(\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{2.4x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4.\left(x-1\right)}{4.2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8.x\left(x-2\right)}\)

⇒10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x

⇔-2x+7x-4x-x=-4-10+14

⇔0x=0

⇔ x∈R

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x∈R và x≠0, x≠2

c, \(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\) (3)

ĐKXĐ: x≠0

(3)⇒x(x+1)(x²-x+1)-x(x-1)(x²+x+1)=3

⇔x⁴+x-x⁴+x=3

⇔2x=3

⇔x=3/2(tmđk)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=3/2

\(\frac{1}{a+b-x}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0 và x \(\ne\) a + b)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a+b-x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{x}{x\left(a+b-x\right)}+\frac{a+b-x}{x\left(a+b-x\right)}-\frac{b}{ab}-\frac{a}{ab}\)

<=> \(\frac{a+b}{x\left(a+b-x\right)}-\frac{a+b}{ab}=0\)

<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{x\left(a+b-x\right)}-\frac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)

* Nếu a = - b thì tập nghiệm cuả pt là S = R

* Nếu a \(\ne\) b thì \(\frac{1}{x\left(a+b-x\right)}-\frac{1}{ab}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{ab}{abx\left(a+b-x\right)}-\frac{x\left(a+b-x\right)}{abx\left(a+b-x\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{ab-\text{ax}-bx+x^2}{abx\left(a+b-x\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{b\left(a-x\right)-x\left(a-x\right)}{abx\left(a+b-x\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(a-x\right)\left(b-x\right)}{abx\left(a+b-x\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}a-x=0\\b-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=a\\x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {a ; b}

\(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0

<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

=> \(\left(x^4+x\right)-\left(x^4-x\right)=3\)

<=> \(2x-3=0\)

<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\) (nhận)

Vậy S = {1,5}

\(\frac{2x+1}{x^2-5x+4}+\frac{5}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x-4}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{5\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1+5x-20=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5x-2x=-1+20-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{5}\)

KL : Nghiệm của PT là S={ 17/5 }

\(\frac{7}{8x}-\frac{x-5}{4x^2-8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{8x}-\frac{x-5}{4x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-14-2x+10=4x-4+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2x-4x-x=14-10-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

=> PT vô số nghiệm